The tugboat Parkko

Against the tree!

The Parkko blackens its forehead as it pushes logs along Lake Saimaa


The share of Finnish vessels in inland waterways transport has dramatically decreased during the past 10 years. The cargo has been lost to foreign vessels, which nowadays handle the vast majority of the transportation of goods in inland waterways, including the Vuoksi waterway area.
A gigantic load of logs appears unexpectedly from behind an island. The tugboat Parkko is pushing a large push barge towards the Harbour of Vuoksi in Imatra. Nowadays the blue-cross flag of Finland has become a rare sight in the transportation of goods of Finnish water traffic. 
”During recent years there has been a lively increase in the number of transports in Vuoksi. There has been a strong drive”, Skipper Markku Rautiainen calculates.

Flag of Convenience Vessels in Lake Saimaa


The Parkko has collected a load of pine pulpwood from Ahkiolahti in Maaninka on the north side of Kuopio and delivered it to Imatra. The journey to Imatra along the Vuoksi waterway took 1.5 days. The intention was to unload the cargo in Tainionkoski immediately. However, there was a surprise in store in the harbour for the tugboat, because two other vessels were already being unloaded at the time.
”Now the timetables have to been done all over again”, the crew of the Parkko curses.
One of the vessels to be unloaded was marked with the home port of Delfzul and had the flag of The Netherlands waving in its stern. The names just get better when one is spelling the name of the next vessel. The stern of the boat reads: RMS Wanheim and as exotic a location as St John’s has been marked as the ship’s home port. The colourful flag waving from the flagpole is the flag of Antigua and Barbuda and St John’s is the capital of this island state, which is located in the Caribbean. Not exactly close waters. Therefore the vessel is clearly a flag of convenience ship.




Born to be in water
 

”Vuoksi is in a way, the mill’s harbour where paper cargo is always loaded before timber is unload if they happen to be in the harbour at the same time” the crew of the Parkko explains.
Goods are also transported to the Stora Enso Mill by trucks and by trains. Therefore the tree bark is flying and the crane buckets are swinging rapidly in different parts of the harbour. Cargo is only unloaded during the daytime so the unloading of the Parkko has to be postponed for one day. Tomorrow would have been the day for the change of shift rotation and a free day off for the crew.
”If we had known this we could have already got off the boat in Savonlinna”, people in the mess room are shaking their heads because the timetable have been changed.
The tugboat has a crew of four people. They include a captain, a mate and two able-bodied seamen C.D. Including the other shift rotation group, there are four people who live in Savonlinna, where the change of shift normally takes place. The length of the shift rotation is normally two weeks on and one week free. The tugboat is driven according to a 6:6 watch, i.e. six hours working and six hours rest.
”Where are we now? In Imatra?” says the mate Heikki Vänttinen who has just woken up and is squinting out through the vent of the ship’s galley.
The scenery changes rapidly as the Parkko is chugging forward in Lake Saimaa. The work tempo is high, but the job also has its own glamour.
”I was born to be in water; by the Karvio Canal. Sometimes I have thought I should do something else, but I always find myself here”, says a grinning Vänttinen.
 






The waterways have an unexploited potential


Vänttinen began work in Lake Saimaa, as a 13 year old working in log floating. This was a time when the lakes and shores were full of timber. The waterways were utilized very much in transportation, but then the bustle suddenly came to a stop like it had hit the wall of a dam and the vast majority of the transports were transferred to rubber wheels.
 
”It was perhaps capitalism that stopped the floating log jobs. Goods must be moved ever faster and there is no time to move the trees first from the land to the shore and then let them lie in the lakes as before”, says Vänttinen and Paavo Miettinen a ratings-repair man, as they deliberate about the demise of log floating,
 
Actually during recent years log floating has shown some small signs of recovery. Waterways are the most advantageous and the most environmentally friendly form of transport. Floating logs do not harm nature or damage the roads so an increase in the use of the waterways is an idea that should be taken extremely seriously, the men think.
 


Inland waterway traffic has been lost to foreign vessels


Even ten years ago the vast majority of the transports which occurred in Finland’s waterways were handled by Finnish ships. In 2001, the percentage of domestic vessels, which transported goods in Finnish water traffic (including also coastal traffic), was about 70 percent. In 2002, the corresponding figure was 90 percent and in 2003 still almost 80 percent.
The amount of goods transported in Finnish waterways by vessels sailing under a Finnish flag has collapsed during a period of ten years.
During last year, only 37 per cent of the goods transported in Finnish waterways were handled by Finnish vessels. Whereas the percentage of vessels, which have been registered in European Union countries, and which transport goods in Finnish waterways was at that time 45 percent and the percentage of vessels transporting goods in Finnish waterways, which are registered outside the European Union, was about 17 percent.
Nowadays in Finnish waterways, it is possible to often encounter vessels from other countries, including: Gibraltar, The Netherlands, Cyprus, Panama and Russia – to say nothing about other so called flag of convenience ships.
 
 
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The Vuoksi waterway is Finland’s largest waterway, which empties through Vuoksi into Lake Ladoga. The waterway reaches all the way up to Kuopio and Joensuu and when the upper water courses are included it is possible to reach as far as Iisalmi and Nurmes.
 
Text and pictures: Saana Lamminsivu
 
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